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October 07.2025
3 Minutes Read

The Retirement of the AAV: A New Era for Marine Amphibious Operations

Retirement of the Assault Amphibious Vehicle at sunset in mountainous terrain.

The Transition from the AAV: A Historic Shift

After over 50 years of dedicated service, the Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV) of the Marine Corps has been officially retired, marking the end of an era. The AAV, which served across numerous combat scenarios—from the shores of Grenada to the deserts of Iraq—was recognized for its mobility and armored protection, helping Marines make significant advances on the battlefield. At a ceremonial event on September 26, 2025, Col. Lynn Berendsen emphasized the AAV's integral role, stating, "It was not just a connector but a fighting vehicle at the heart of our operations." This poignant farewell encapsulates the legacy of a vehicle that bridged the gap between ship and shore.

The Legacy of Amphibious Vehicles

The AAV’s history is deeply rooted in amphibious warfare, evolving from its predecessor, the Landing Vehicle, Tracked (LVT), which first engaged the enemy in the Guadalcanal Campaign of World War II. Since its introduction in 1972, the AAV adapted to meet the changing demands of modern combat, undergoing multiple upgrades to enhance its firepower, maneuverability, and armor. Initially procured for $78.5 million, the AAV became synonymous with Marine Corps operations, showcasing its versatility as a troop carrier, logistical platform, and even a live boat in emergencies.

Reasons Behind the Retirement

In 2018, Marine Corps officials recognized that the AAV could no longer meet the operational demands of modern warfare. With increasing concerns over the aging fleet's reliability, the decision was made to transition to a newer model—the Amphibious Combat Vehicle (ACV). However, the AAV’s retirement was galvanized by a tragic incident in 2020, where a sinking during a training exercise resulted in the deaths of eight Marines and a sailor. Investigative findings revealed serious deficiencies in training and vehicle conditions, prompting a thorough review of operational protocols.

The New Era: Amphibious Combat Vehicle

The ACV has been designed to rectify the shortcomings of the AAV while enhancing operational capabilities necessary for contemporary military engagements. This eight-wheeled vehicle, which began field tests in late 2020, has faced its own challenges, including safety issues that led to operational pauses and a scrutiny period for its waterborne capabilities. Despite these setbacks, the ACV aims to provide a more reliable and sophisticated option for amphibious landings—which is crucial for modern expeditionary combat scenarios.

Looking Ahead: Future of Marine Corps Amphibious Warfare

As the Marine Corps phases out the AAV in favor of the ACV, it stands on the brink of a significant operational evolution. Officials are optimistic that the newer model will support modern doctrine, enhancing the Corps' ability to conduct comprehensive large-scale operations. The transition not only symbolizes progress in technology but highlights the ongoing commitment of the Marine Corps to adapt and grow in face of changing warfare dynamics.

Significance to the Marine Community

The retirement of the Assault Amphibious Vehicle invites reflection within the Marine community regarding the evolution of military technology and the changes in combat strategy. While the AAV has served admirably, its replacement signals an important shift in focus towards more advanced and secure amphibious operations. Understanding this evolution is crucial not only for current Marines but also for future generations who will shape the tactical landscape of military engagement.

Conclusion

The decommissioning of the Assault Amphibious Vehicle after half a century brings to light critical lessons learned from both its successes and its failures. As the Marine Corps welcomes the next generation of amphibious warfare technology, it becomes clear that the AAV's legacy will live on through those who have experienced its capabilities firsthand. The move towards the ACV reflects a broader trend in military adaptation, aiming for enhanced efficiency and safety in the ever-changing landscape of combat. While change can be daunting, it is essential for progress and the continued safeguarding of freedom and security.

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01.06.2026

How Exail's K-STER Underwater Drones are Transforming Naval Defense

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01.05.2026

Philippine Navy Moves to Protect Vital Undersea Cables from Global Threats

Update Philippine Navy's New Open-Water Defense The Philippine Navy is ramping up its efforts to protect crucial subsea cables that serve as vital arteries for data and communication, including connections to the United States, India, and Hong Kong. Recent incidents of cable cutting in controversial global waters have raised alarm bells about the security of these undersea networks. As the Philippines increasingly entrenches itself in the international conversation around maritime security, naval leaders note that protecting these cables has now become a national security priority. The Importance of Undersea Cables Undersea cables, which are pivotal to global communications and commerce, transfer over 95% of international data. The Philippines houses a remarkable 16,000 kilometers of this essential infrastructure, facilitating everything from internet connectivity to financial transactions. Instances of cable damage – often accidental through fishing or anchoring – have become more frequent, and recent allegations of deliberate sabotage intensify worries about geopolitical tensions in the region. Geopolitical Tensions Amplifying Risks Reports of possible acts of sabotage from foreign entities have prompted Philippine naval leaders to take additional precautions. Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad highlighted that these cables are not just vulnerable to physical damage but also hacking attempts. The presence of purported sleeper agents tied to foreign military operations in the Philippines raises valid concerns about national security. Strengthening Surveillance Efforts In response, the Philippine Navy is exploring advanced surveillance capabilities to monitor subsea environments. The acquisition of unmanned surface vessels, such as the MANTAS T-12, equipped with sophisticated imaging technologies, reflects an urgent need to safeguard against potential espionage or sabotage. The emphasis on robust maritime defense systems demonstrates recognition of the inherent vulnerabilities the nation faces amidst shifting international power dynamics. Historical Precedence of Sabotage Several high-profile instances in global waters, such as the alleged Russian attacks on Baltic Sea cables, serve as cautionary tales. The comparative frequency of malicious activities targeted at submarine cables proves that vulnerabilities can quickly escalate from operational inconveniences to international tensions. The Philippine Navy acknowledges this context and is working toward international collaboration, particularly with allies like the United States, to bolster their defensive strategies. Potential Responses to Cyber Espionage Alongside physical defenses, officials are keen to explore electronic surveillance of the data streams passing through these cables. Innovations in monitoring technology can provide both immediate alerts of suspicious activities and long-term insight into the changing conditions of the seabed infrastructure. The Philippines is not alone in its vulnerabilities; countries across Southeast Asia have begun to recognize that the security of their cable systems is interconnected. International Collaboration and Future Strategies The necessity for collective regional responses cannot be overstated. Increased cooperation among nations in the Indo-Pacific region will be essential in creating a unified front against potential threats to undersea infrastructure. Programs for information sharing about newly emerging threats, common strategies to address vulnerabilities, and joint training exercises with allies can enhance maritime defense capabilities. Conclusion: A Call to Action for Enhanced Security The pressing need for enhanced protective measures around these undersea cables characterizes a new chapter in maritime defense. As regional players heighten their focus on cyber threats, it is crucial for the Philippine Navy and its allies to not only develop their surveillance technologies but to also foster collaborative practices for sustained regional security. The implications of these threats resonate beyond national borders, emphasizing that the protection of undersea cables is not merely a national issue but a global priority that demands immediate and coordinated action.

01.03.2026

China's Surface Fleet in 2025: Will It Challenge U.S. Naval Dominance?

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