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December 12.2025
3 Minutes Read

Why We Must Urgently Regulate Livestock Carriers for Safety

Life jacketed observer beside overturned livestock carrier in sunny waters.

The Urgent Need for Livestock Carrier Regulation

A collective of 36 global animal welfare organizations is taking a decisive stand against outdated regulations governing livestock carriers, highlighting a critical issue that poses severe risks not only to animal safety but also human lives and environmental health. In an urgent letter addressed to the International Maritime Organization (IMO), these advocates are demanding the implementation of binding international regulations to safeguard the welfare of transported animals and the safety of seafarers.

Systemic Safety Failures in an Ageing Fleet

Current regulations governing the live export industry are alarmingly lax, as evidenced by a fleet that averages an astounding 40 years in age. The recent tragedy involving the MV Spiridon II underlines the predictability of such disasters, as veterinarian Dr. Maria Boada Saña asserts that these incidents highlight systemic safety failures tied to outdated vessels operating without stringent international safety codes.

Statistics that Speak Volumes

Since 2000, the maritime community has witnessed the tragic loss of at least seven major livestock carriers, which resulted in countless animal fatalities and risked the lives of seafarers. Noteworthy incidents include the Gulf Livestock 1 disaster in 2020, where the loss of human life and animal suffering reached unprecedented levels. These stark realities raise questions: how can we allow a fleet this old and hazardous to continue operating without enhanced regulatory frameworks?

Lessons from More Regulated Countries

Countries like Australia, New Zealand, India, and the UK have initiated legislative measures banning or phasing out live exports by sea in response to these risks. In contrast, less-regulated nations often evade accountability, creating a dangerous disparity within international maritime operations. This inconsistency allows a dangerous status quo to persist—one where numerous livestock carriers operate without adequate oversight, often discharging untreated animal waste into marine environments. This is a clear violation of the ethical stewardship our oceans demand.

Can an International Code Bring Change?

Dr. Lynn Simpson, a former live export veterinarian, points out that the less regulated countries' practices undermine the very concept of acceptable mortality rates, permitting them to operate dangerously. To minimize these risks, advocates are urging the adoption of international guidelines akin to Australia's Marine Orders 43, which have already shown improvements in vessel safety. Would implementing such a code significantly mitigate the risks associated with transporting live animals?

The Path Forward: Advocacy and Action

The time for a serious conversation around livestock transport regulations is now. The need for action is underscored by the recent call from animal welfare organizations for binding international standards affecting vessel design, stability, and animal life support systems. By advocating for robust regulations, we can steer this industry away from its troubling trajectory.

Final Thoughts: The Future of Livestock Transport

As the global conversation intensifies, it is imperative that stakeholders recognize the necessity of reforming existing policies surrounding livestock carriers. The risks are undeniable and must be addressed to protect both animals and maritime safety. Those who care about animal welfare must lend their voices to this cause. After all, the implications go beyond just the animals involved; they impact myriad facets of our shared environment.

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12.11.2025

Unveiling the Risks: The Plight of Fisheries Observers in 'Death at Sea'

Update The Hidden Dangers of Fisheries ObservationThe recent documentary, Death at Sea, directed by Sara Pipernos, uncovers the perilous conditions under which fisheries observers work and highlights the urgent need for change. Observers like Eritara Aati Kaierua, whose tragic death in March 2020 sparked a global outcry, play a crucial role in monitoring fishing activities and ensuring compliance with regulations. Yet, their bravery often puts them in life-threatening situations, as they routinely navigate among crews that may not have their best interests at heart. What It Means to be a Fisheries ObserverFisheries observers serve on fishing vessels to collect data on the health of ocean ecosystems and ensure that laws governing fishing practices are upheld. As noted in the Human Rights at Sea reports, these individuals are essential for combating illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. However, they often face serious risks: many have been threatened, harassed, or even murdered to silence their reports on the illegality of fishing operations. The Call for Change in Policy and AwarenessThe plight of fisheries observers demands policy reforms and greater awareness. The Death at Sea Justice Campaign launched in 2023 urges authorities to provide adequate protection for observers and enforce stricter investigation protocols following their deaths. Over a dozen fisheries observers have died or disappeared under suspicious circumstances since 2015, advocating for a comprehensive approach to safety in the industry. Public Response and Impact of the DocumentaryDocumentaries like Death at Sea and Fatal Watch have sparked conversations about observer safety and transparency in the fishing industry. They serve as a catalyst for change, encouraging audiences to recognize the bravery of those who work on the frontlines of marine conservation. Through screenings at various venues, including government meetings and film festivals, the documentaries promote vital discussions about the role of fisheries observers. Keeping the Memory Alive: The Impact of StorytellingBy sharing the stories of observers like Eritara Aati Kaierua through film, these documentaries not only honor their memories but also shed light on systemic issues that need urgent address. Storytelling has the power to resonate with a wide audience, pushing for legislative changes and greater rights for those who risk their lives to protect our oceans. Future of Fisheries Observation: A Call to ActionAs the fishing industry faces increasing scrutiny over sustainability practices, it is vital that observers are equipped with the protection and support they need. Stakeholders must address the significant gaps in policies that currently fail to safeguard these brave individuals. The success of future fisheries management relies on ensuring that those who monitor activities at sea can do so without fear for their lives. To learn more about how you can support fisheries observers and drive change in their working conditions, visit Death at Sea for more information and resources.

12.10.2025

Everllence's Breakthrough with Ethanol Four-Stroke Engine: What This Means for the Future of Marine Fuel

Update Everllence Leads the Charge in Alternative Fuels In a significant development for the maritime industry, Everllence has achieved a remarkable milestone—confirming the successful operation of its 21/31 dual-fuel engine on ethanol across all load points. This groundbreaking test, conducted in Frederikshavn, Denmark, underscores a pioneering shift towards sustainable fuel options in marine engines. Building on a Legacy of Innovation Everllence has been at the forefront of engine technology, having introduced its first two-stroke methanol-burning engine in 2016, a move that changed the landscape of fuel usage in marine engines. By 2024, the company expanded its innovation with the launch of the small-bore, four-stroke, methanol-burning GenSet. This engine, referred to as the 21/31DF-M, has already made significant strides in commercial operation. The successful testing of ethanol now marks another chapter in Everllence's history of embracing alternative fuels, ideally positioning them to meet the growing demand for greener solutions in maritime transport. Rationale Behind Ethanol Testing According to Rasmus Frimann Nielsen, Senior Manager for Four-Stroke Small-Bore Engineering at Everllence, the decision to test ethanol stemmed from a consistent market demand for alternative fuels. With a notable increase in interest surrounding ethanol, Everllence responded by reinforcing its design considerations, leading to successful tests that demonstrate ethanol's viability as a fuel source. "During testing, we expanded the ethanol fuel share compared to methanol, confirming our ability to run the engine on ethanol without issues," noted Nielsen. This kind of market responsiveness is crucial as the industry pivots towards sustainability. Impact on the Maritime Sector The implications of these tests extend beyond Everllence, signaling a potential shift across the marine engineering landscape. As fuel regulations tighten and the focus on sustainability increases, this development could provide a model for other manufacturers grappling with the transition to greener technologies. Leveraging dual-fuel capabilities allows vessels to switch between fuels, optimizing performance while reducing emissions—an essential quality in today’s environmentally-conscious maritime sector. Future Opportunities and Challenges The successful testing of the ethanol-capable engine opens a plethora of opportunities for the maritime industry. However, challenges remain, such as the expansion of ethanol production and supply chains, which must keep pace with increasing demand. Everllence’s commitment to exploring and documenting the capabilities of ethanol as a fuel will provide invaluable insights to fuel stakeholders while aiding regulatory entities in shaping future policies. Conclusion: The Road Ahead The tests conducted by Everllence not only validate ethanol as a viable alternative fuel but also exemplify the need for ongoing innovation within the maritime industry. As we navigate the complexities of a changing environmental landscape, understanding the practical benefits of alternative fuels is invaluable for policymakers, shipbuilders, and operators alike. The successful launch of ethanol engines could catalyze widespread acceptance of sustainable fuel solutions—a win for the marine sector and the planet.

12.09.2025

Washington State Ferries Invests in Hybrid-Electric Technology for Future

Update Charting a New Course: Washington State Ferries Goes Electric In a significant leap towards sustainability and modernization, Washington State Ferries (WSF) is set to welcome three new hybrid-electric ferries, marking a shift in its operational and environmental strategy. Governor Bob Ferguson recently selected Florida-based Eastern Shipbuilding Group's bid of $714.5 million to construct these cutting-edge vessels, emphasizing both performance and ecological responsibility. Design and Performance: A Glimpse into the Future These new vessels, each measuring 409 feet in length and designed to carry 160 standard-sized vehicles along with 1,500 passengers, are expected to bring both efficiency and innovation to WSF's roster. The hybrid-electric propulsion systems, supplied by ABB, will ensure reduced emissions, aligning with Washington's environmental goals while still catering to the high volume of commuters that rely on these ferries. The design incorporates advanced technology, including the largest ship batteries ever installed in the U.S., enabling a speed of 17 knots under full load, and setup to efficiently interface with existing dock facilities. This strategic upgrade not only enhances ferry operations but also champions a cleaner ferry transportation system, essential for the environment-sensitive waters of Washington. Diverse Perspectives: A Mixed Bag of Reactions While the choice of an out-of-state shipyard for building these ferries has garnered support from some governmental figures, it also has incited disappointment within local shipbuilding communities. Critics argue that Washington lost an opportunity to stimulate its own shipbuilding industry, particularly given the historical significance of the state in maritime construction. CEO of Nichols Brothers Boat Builders, which submitted a higher bid, expressed frustration regarding the missed opportunity to bolster local job creation and expertise. Meanwhile, state officials defend the decision, underlining budget constraints and the urgent need for new vessels to replace aging ones in service. This intricate dance between economic opportunity and fiscal responsibility highlights a critical juncture for the future of Washington's transportation and maritime industries. Future Predictions: Expanding the Fleet The adoption of these hybrid ferries is poised to set a new precedent for WSF, which plans to build up to 16 electric ships by the end of 2040 as part of a broader electrification strategy. This ambition reflects a growing trend among public transportation systems across the globe towards cleaner energy solutions. In addition, utilizing these vessels on high-traffic routes such as Mukilteo-Clinton will not only optimize operational efficiency but also serve as a model for potential expansions elsewhere. A Step Towards Sustainability The decision to invest in hybrid vessels is also part of Washington’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint. As climate change becomes an increasingly pressing issue, transitioning to hybrid and electric-powered transports can significantly lower emissions from one of the state’s largest public transportation systems. With the expectation of deploying these innovative ferries in the next few years, Washington is embarking on a journey towards a more sustainable future. What This Means for Commuters For daily commuters, the introduction of these hybrid-electric ferries signifies more than just modern technology; it represents a commitment to improved service availability and reliability. With newer, efficient vessels in operation, WSF aims to restore confidence among riders who experienced service strains during the pandemic. The anticipated decrease in fuel costs as well as a reduction in maintenance downtime could enhance the overall ferry experience. As Washington State Ferries continues on this promising trajectory, stakeholders from transport authorities to local communities will be watching closely. The conversation around sustainable transportation is no longer limited to environmentalists or policymakers; it is becoming a central issue for every commuter who depends on WSF's services. A changeover to hybrid technologies might just be the beginning of a more robust and responsive public transportation network in the state.

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